It rotates under and around the pubic bone. At this point, the birth canal curves upward, and the baby's head must extend back.As your baby reaches the opening of the vagina, usually the back of the head is in contact with your pubic bone.As your baby's head rotates, extends, or flexes during labor, the body will stay in position with one shoulder down toward your spine and one shoulder up toward your belly.Sometimes, the baby will rotate so it faces up toward the pubic bone.Usually, the baby will be face down toward your spine.This helps the head fit the shape of your pelvis. As your baby's head descends further, the head will most often rotate so the back of the head is just below your pubic bone.With the chin tucked, it is easier for the baby's head to pass through the pelvis.During descent, the baby's head is flexed down so that the chin touches the chest.Most often, descent occurs during labor, either as the cervix dilates or after you begin pushing. ![]() This is when your baby's head moves down (descends) further through your pelvis.Engagement tells your health care provider that your pelvis is large enough to allow the baby's head to move down (descend).This is when the widest part of your baby's head has entered the pelvis.These movements of your baby's head are called cardinal movements of labor. These changes are needed for your baby to fit and move through your pelvis. Transverse lie is more common when you deliver before your due date, or have twins or triplets.Īs your baby passes through the birth canal, the baby's head will change positions. This type of presentation occurs less than 1% of the time. The shoulder, arm, or trunk may present first if the fetus is in a transverse lie. ![]() Other breech positions occur when either the feet or knees present first.A frank breech is when the hips are flexed so the legs are straight and completely drawn up toward the chest.A complete breech is when the buttocks present first and both the hips and knees are flexed.This makes delivery more difficult.ĭelivery presentation describes the way the baby is positioned to come down the birth canal for delivery. When this happens, the presenting part will be larger as it passes through the pelvis. Other body parts may be positioned behind the back. The arms and legs are drawn in towards the center of the chest.Ībnormal fetal attitudes include a head that is tilted back, so the brow or the face presents first.The normal fetal attitude is commonly called the fetal position. The fetal attitude describes the position of the parts of your baby's body. If the baby is sideways (at a 90-degree angle to your spine), the baby is said to be in a transverse lie.Nearly all babies are in a longitudinal lie. If your baby's spine runs in the same direction (parallel) as your spine, the baby is said to be in a longitudinal lie.Your baby will most often settle into a position in the pelvis before labor begins. Your baby's spine is between their head and tailbone. This refers to how the baby's spine lines up with the mother's spine. However, engagement may happen later in the pregnancy, or even during labor. In first-time moms, the baby's head may engage by 36 weeks into the pregnancy. If the presenting part lies above the ischial spines, the station is reported as a negative number from -1 to -5.The baby is said to be "engaged" when the largest part of the head has entered the pelvis. This is when the baby's head is even with the ischial spines. Normally the ischial spines are the narrowest part of the pelvis. ![]() These are bone points on the mother's pelvis. Most often, it is the baby's head, but it can be a shoulder, the buttocks, or the feet. The presenting part is the part of the baby that leads the way through the birth canal. This position is called occiput anterior.Ĭertain terms are used to describe your baby's position and movement through the birth canal.įetal station refers to where the presenting part is in your pelvis. The best position for the baby to pass through the pelvis is with the head down and the body facing toward the mother's back. Certain body positions give the baby a smaller shape, which makes it easier for your baby to get through this tight passage. During labor and delivery, your baby must pass through your pelvic bones to reach the vaginal opening.
0 Comments
![]() The main types of academic report in which active to passive voice converter can be used extensively include: So, the passive is heavily used in those reports. The readers of the science reports are not more concerned about the writer and the object on which the research was performed. The main reason behind the use of passive voice in scientific reports is that more emphasis is laid on the work that is conducted, which can be described more effectively in the passive voice. ![]() Most of the academic writings in the field of scientific research use passive voice more frequently even though the trend is diminishing consistently. Checking Diverse Types of Academic Papers with Passive or Active Voice Checker 6 th and 7 th editions of APA, the need for effective use of active voice is much higher than before. The core focus of the reference style organization (APA) was on the simplicity and clarity of the academic writing by using active voice more effectively. The biggest advocate of using passive voice in academic papers American Psychological Association. The trend started flipping to change passive to active voice usage more vocally in all domains of academic papers. To polish the academic writings, writers would use the professional services of experts to convert active into passive voice online or manual services. The effective use of passive voice was one of the most demanded qualities in research papers. Importance of Using Active and Passive Voices in Academic PapersĪ couple of decades back, the use of passive voice was the most demanded genre of academic writing style in scientific as well as other domains of arts. Let’s figure out and define active and passive voice use and have a deeper perspective on the effective use of active and passive voices in academic writings. On the other hand, if you only want a few key channels, Sling is a better deal. Those have hundreds of channels for you to explore. For those who love channel surfing, a traditional cable or satellite TV is better. For households with multiple devices, Sling recommends a constant speed of 25 Mbps.For a single stream on TV, PC, or Mac, Sling recommends a constant speed of 5.0 Mbps.For portable devices such as tablets and phones, Sling recommends a constant speed of 3.0 Mbps.Sling recommends different minimum speeds for different devices. WHAT IS THE MINIMUM INTERNET SPEED TO WATCH SLING TV? You can't skip them as you can with a DVR. Sling TV's channels are basically what you would see on cable - with full commercials. On a high-speed connection, you'll usually get good quality video. Sometimes the picture quality drops, but it's usually due to internet speeds. Sling TV offers high-quality video for the most part. Not quite as good as cable, bit it's still good. You'll always need an active internet connection, even with Cloud DVR. CAN I DOWNLOAD SHOWS FOR OFFLINE VIEWING? The Cloud DVR records up to 50 hours of your favorite movies/shows. Also, you can't use the DVR with all Disney, ESPN and on-demand channels (like Local Now). It doesn't work on the X1 platform or some 2018 Samsung Smart TV models. Sling TV has a Cloud DVR which is supported on most devices, with a few exceptions. Phones and Tablets: iOS, iPhones, Android, Fire tabletsĬomputers: Mac OS, Chrome, and Windows 10 DOES SLING TV HAVE A DVR? Streaming Players: Apple TV, Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Chromecast, Android TV, AirTV Player Here's a list of devices Sling TV is compatible with: There are also no startup fees, cancellation fees, or equipment rental costs (since there's no equipment to begin with). Pay month-to-month, and you can choose to start or stop anytime. Other local channels may only offer on-demand content instead of live stream. FOX and NBC, for example, are only available in certain markets. You can get local channels, but it depends on your location and the Sling package you subscribed to. WHAT CHANNELS DOES SLING TV HAVE EXACTLY? The News Extra package, for example, includes BBC World News, TheBlaze, HLN, Euronews and others. These range from sports channels to premium movie bundles. Sling TV also has more than a dozen add-on packages. This gives you access to all the channels and four unique streams. If you must have it all, then get the Sling Blue + Orange. Some channels are available on Blue but not Orange, and vice versa. You also get three streams with Sling Blue. Here you'll find FOX, FXX, Syfy, Nick Jr, and a few other channels not available on Sling Orange. The downside is that you only get to watch one stream at a time. You'll find favorites such as ESPN, AMC, Cartoon Network, Disney Channel, Lifetime, and other channels on it. Sling TV has two main packages: Sling Orange and Sling Blue. However, Sling TV's service is limited to the United States. WHERE CAN I GET SLING TV?Īnywhere with an internet connection. You'll also need an active internet connection to watch Sling TV - it's not available offline. Sling TV works on almost every smart device and supports a ton of streaming media devices (Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, etc.).Īfter booting up the app, you'll see available channels based on your package. To watch Sling TV, all you need to do is sign up and download the app. You can rewind a show or watch older programs on-demand, but it's still limited. The difference with Sling is that it specializes in live TV, not on-demand content. ![]() It's the same as other online providers like Netflix, Amazon, and Hulu. It streams content over the internet, as opposed to cable or satellite. Sling TV is an app-based TV service provider. Ready to cut the cord? Sling TV is an internet TV service offering local channels, discount packages, and superior customer service. ![]() The vehicle warranty number reveals that the car is a 1961 Thunderbird convertible built at the Wixom, Michigan plant and powered by a 390ci V8 equipped with a four-barrel carburetor. Servicing in 2020 is said to have included multiple fluid changes, a rebuild of the carburetor, and replacement of the springs and shocks.Īdditional photos are presented in the gallery below showing the suspension, chassis, and driveline, as well as corrosion on portions of the exhaust system. The 390ci V8 was factory rated at 300 horsepower when new, and power is sent to the rear wheels through a Cruise-O-Matic three-speed automatic transmission. The five-digit odometer indicates 21k miles, approximately 300 of which have been added under current ownership. The instrument cluster houses a 120-mph speedometer, an analog clock, and gauges for fuel level and temperature. Cracks are visible on portions of the interior trim. An AM radio is retained in the dashboard, and the seller states that the air-conditioning system is inoperative. The interior features red monochromatic upholstery accented by silver trim, and equipment includes an electrically-adjustable driver’s seat, a swing-away steering wheel, power windows, and a full-length center console with a locking lid. The car is equipped with power-assisted steering and brakes. Additional exterior features include a replacement power-operated white convertible top, 1961-specific horizontal bars on the rear quarter panels, single jet-style tail lights, and stainless steel nose-to-tail beltline strips that integrate the door handles.Ĭhrome-finished American Racing wire wheels are mounted with Mastercraft whitewall tires. The roadster tonneau cover was added during previous ownership and was refinished to match the exterior, and the seller notes evidence of prior body repair on the front fenders. This T-Bird is now offered by the seller in Vermont on behalf of its current owner with New Hampshire registration.įinished from the factory in Palm Springs Rose, the car was repainted in its current shade of white following the current owner’s purchase according to the seller. ![]() Subsequent work is said to have included a repaint of the exterior, replacement of the convertible top, a rebuild of the carburetor, fluid changes, and replacement of the springs and shocks. Produced at Ford’s Wixom, Michigan facility, the car is said to have spent most of its time in Florida prior to its purchase by the current owner in July 2020. Equipment includes a power-operated convertible top, a roadster-style tonneau cover, chrome-finished wire wheels, a Ford AM radio, and power-assisted steering and brakes. The strong 6.4 liter V8 engine with 360 hp runs very well, and the automatic transmission shifts perfectly and comfortably. in a fantastic red color which goes very well with the exclusive Ford Thunderbird. Shop millions of cars from over 22,500 dealers and find the perfect car. This 1961 Ford Thunderbird is a white-over-red convertible powered by a Z-code 390ci V8 paired with a three-speed automatic transmission. We are offering a very nice Bullet Bird convertible from 1961. Find 2 used 1961 Ford Thunderbird in California as low as 10,495 on ®. ![]() Are you missing your favorite game on ? Contact us and we will do our best to bring it to you! We're also open to any feedback or suggestions you may have for us. All our games can be played on your computer and mobile devices like phones and tablets.Ĭan I Play Kick the Buddy For Free?Yes, you can play all games on PuzzleGame.Com online for free! Just open the page in a Web browser (desktop, mobile or pad) and enjoy yourself.Game to your heart's content on Any Browser, Anytime, Anywhere. Game Rating83.33% of 90 players like it, and it was played 52,819 times since January-16th-2024Ĭan I play games on desktop, mobile phones and tablets? The photo location is blocked and you need to unlock it.Move its limbs so that its face is in the right position for the photo.Limbs are stretched too long, he will show an uncomfortable expression, but when taking pictures, Your goal is to secure Buddy's limbs so that he can successfully take the photo. Buddy is a puppet whose limbs can be retracted at will. Go ahead and grab your free game download now! Plus, make sure to check out other action games from our collection such as Throne Rush and Helix Jump.Kick the Buddy is a casual stress relief game. If you want more personalized torture, then feel free to utilize all the elements in the game before you hurt your rag doll. Surely, there’s no better way to relieve your stress than this PC game. So, what are you waiting for? Pick up that RPG, aim for your Kick Buddy, and enjoy the ragdoll physics. There is no reason for you not to try this out. It’s an interactive adventure in a tiny little box with your best friend. Surely, this is more than just an action game or an anti-stress game. You can play memory games with him, and even make him eat mushrooms. You can watch fireworks with him or slap him with a fish. More Than Just A Kick The Buddy Gameĭid I mention that you can do more than just kick the buddy? If you want to give your helpless digital doll a rest, you can always play some mini-games to keep him somehow happy. But I promise you, it’s worth it! You can try it out by downloading Kick the Buddy online. ![]() There are hundreds of items to choose from although some of them needs to be purchased with in-game currency. ![]() Whatever you do, he will be helpless against you. You can shoot him with guns or cut him slowly in half with a chainsaw. You are provided with quite the arsenal to do more exciting and fun things to your clueless little pet. The game might be called Kick the Buddy, but there other neat stuff you can do. A Wide Selection of Goodies For Your Friend One way of relaxing is to shave off some of that anger that oftentimes, we don’t want our friends and relatives to be the receiving end. It’s a game designed to release some pent up emotions especially for people who are always under constant pressure. Punch him or snap his neck–anything goes! And if he loses consciousness, you can spring him back up! It’s all in good fun! Kick the Buddy is a cool new game that will help you relieve stress and have a lot of fun mocking the poor hero of the game. Tap the screen to kick him or drag him around the four corners of the room. Suspicious, right? Well, it doesn’t matter because you can do whatever you want with your buddy. You’re greeted with a small round-shaped friend in a seemingly isolated room. Kick the Buddy is a free action game for the PC and mobile phones. So, what if I tell you there’s a way to vent out properly, without the need of harming anyone? Unleash Fury on Your Innocent Little Buddy However, keeping your anger pent up inside is also quite unhealthy. Did your boss nag your ears out? Is your schoolmate being an unsavory little fellow? Did you ever just feel like you want to knock them out? I’m sure you know the feeling, but that typically has real-world consequences. ![]() More Resourcesįor a detailed overview of all features please visit this article. Full information regarding our privacy policy can be found here. Wifi connection updates are done using the Aura app, however, this can not be completed remotely.Īt Aura, we take your privacy seriously, and we understand the importance of protecting your personal data. Photo transfer from one frame to another frameĪura frames are required to constantly be connected to a WiFi network (2.4 GHz band only) and plugged into a power outlet to operate and receive new content. ![]() Invited or own more than one frame? No problem at all, with an Aura account you can manage multiple frames, and access all of them through the Aura app. Whether it is to have your photos displayed for a shorter or longer period of time, the Aura app allows you to change this with a few clicks. You can control and easily customize your frame to your preferences within the Aura app. Inviting or Removing members to a Frame.Non-existing Aura users will need to create a free Aura account to contribute to your frame(s). You can invite your entire family and friends anywhere in the world to share their photos onto your frame(s), and never worry about running out of space. Uploading and viewing videos on your frame.Adding photos from a computer to a frame.Alongside the Aura app, we have alternative ways such as using the photos scanner, using the share sheet feature from your device, uploading from a computer, or uploading via email. Adding photos/videos is simple by using the Aura app. With unlimited storage, you add all your favorite memories to your frame. Through our gift options, you can offer frames to friends and family and preload the frame with photos/videos. ![]() Set up the frame on your WiFi.Īura frames are a great way to stay connected with loved ones all around the world. After unboxing your frame simply remove the film "Happiness Starts Here" by pulling on the tab on the side of the film and it should come right off. *While you do not need a smart device to enjoy the frame, a Bluetooth-enabled smart device is needed to connect the frame at its final destination or to preset the WiFi network if this is being prepared for a recipient.ĭownload the free Aura frames app and easily sync your camera roll, iCloud, and Google Photos. *Our Walden frame supports 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands” To set up your Aura frame, you’ll need the following: The serial number can also be located on the bottom of the box your frame came in, by barcode. Tap the settings icon in the top right corner of the screen to open frame settings and scroll down to the bottom of the page where the serial number is listed. Open the Aura app, click on the "A" in the top left corner and ensure you tap on the correct frame (if you have multiple frames). You can find the serial number in your frame settings in the Aura app. Where to find your frame's serial number? More information on our various models can be found here. You cannot go wrong with any of our Aura frame models since they all come with LCD screens (440-450 nits brightness) and share most features including excellent Aura display quality and premium designs. This online user manual compliments the more concise print version that came with your frame. Aura digital frames are beautifully designed WiFi frames that connect people around the world through a brilliant photo-sharing experience enabled by Aura’s cloud servers. ![]() ![]() Roosevelt’s presidency, saying in 1940 that his re-election would be “the end of democracy.” The Sentinel editorially supported Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy until his death. The Sentinel endorsed each of the opposing candidates during Franklin D. Under Hearst, it continued to oppose La Follette and Milwaukee’s Socialists. Hearst already owned another Milwaukee newspaper, the Evening Wisconsin. Īfter losing money for years, the Sentinel lost its local control in 1924, when it became part of the national Hearst chain. The Sentinel under Pfister’s ownership was a staunch opponent of women’s suffrage. Even after the 1915 sinking of the liner Lusitania, it editorialized that Americans traveling on a British ship known to be carrying war materiel were “foolhardy.” The Sentinel supported Milwaukee’s German population, opposed The Journal’s anti-German campaign, and supported Charles Evans Hughes against Woodrow W. The Sentinel was isolationist and antiwar. Rose and opposed the rise of the Socialist Party in Milwaukee. It openly battled controversial Milwaukee Mayor David S. Pfister to oppose Robert La Follette’s Progressive movement. In 1901, the newspaper was purchased by Milwaukee businessman Charles F. At one point during this time, Lucius Nieman, who later became the dominant journalist at The Journal, served as Sentinel managing editor. įor the remainder of the 19 th century, the Sentinel struggled financially but held its own as one of Wisconsin’s leading newspapers, maintaining its politically activist role. He would be replaced as Sentinel editor by another strong individual, Christopher Latham Sholes, who later invented the typewriter. Poor health eventually doomed his Army career, and King took up his ministerial post, later retiring to New York State. Its fervor on the anti-slavery issue was summed up in its announcing Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860, saying “thanks to God, we are enabled to announce that ABRAHAM LINCOLN, of Illinois is the elect of the people.” King left the Sentinel, appointed by Lincoln as minister to the Papal States, a post he delayed since the Civil War broke out. The Sentinel editorialized its opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act and the Kansas-Nebraska Act and its support for reversal of pro-slavery legislation, especially the Missouri Compromise. ![]() The newspaper had been anti-slavery since its founding, with King’s editorials supporting the effort to free fugitive slave Joshua Glover in 1854. Rufus King, editor from 1845 through 1861, promoted its Whig ties then led it to the Republican camp. įormer Sentinel staffer Robert Witas, in his 1991 biography of the Sentinel, said its record “provides a profile of a fighting newspaper which, with rare exceptions, has lived up to the publication’s name.” From its start, the Sentinel was openly partisan, reflecting its times openly Democrat the first year, then switching to Whig, then shifting its allegiance to the new Republican Party. Within six months, he died of tuberculosis, setting the stage for a tumultuous first 50 years that saw 37 different editors, 27 changes of ownership, and 11 different names, all of which included the word “Sentinel.” O’Rourke was replaced by another strong editor, Harrison Reed, who is credited with strong leadership both editorially and financially, keeping the Sentinel going through tough early years, including a panic that almost took the paper under. ![]() Its owner of record was John O’Rourke, who became its first editor. It was founded on Jwith financial backing of Solomon Juneau, the founder of Milwaukee who would become its first mayor. The long history of their political rivalry, different approaches to journalism, and eventual joint ownership and merger, has shaped Milwaukee print media for 150 years. Both predecessor publications date from the nineteenth century. It is published daily in print and continuously in digital format (The current publication is itself a result of the 1995 merger of two separate newspapers, the Milwaukee Sentinel, a morning paper, and the Milwaukee Journal, an afternoon paper. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel is Wisconsin’s largest and most influential newspaper. ![]() With the picture selected, click the Layout Options icon.This is easy to accomplish by following these steps: Occasionally in Word, you’ll want an image to stay right where it is, regardless of what you do to the text and other images. How to lock an image to a page position in Word In addition, you can cut and paste the image to another page, taking along its properties. You can still move the image on its current page. Note that this option does not lock the image with the paragraph. If you check the Lock Anchor option, no one can accidentally move that image to another page. ![]() You can still move the picture to another paragraph manually. We’ve already discussed the first, so let’s move on to Lock Anchor.įigure C Manually access the Move Object with Text option.īy default, the wrapping options except inline set the Move Object with Text property. We’re only going to discuss two of the settings offered on this tab: Move Object with Text and Lock Anchor. To set this option manually, click the See More link at the bottom of the Layout Options list and click the Position tab ( Figure C). If you still don’t see the anchor, click the File tab, choose Options, select Display and check the Object Anchors option in the Always Show These Objects on the Formatting Screen section.įigure B Choose one of the Use Text Wrapping settings to anchor a picture to the surrounding text. If you don’t see the anchor, be sure to select the picture. If selecting the image displays that anchor, you know it will remain with the text, honoring the set wrapping property. This happens when you change from the inline setting to any other wrapping setting ( Figure B). If you delete the paragraph, Word will delete the image too, so be careful. Word treats the image as a text character, so if you move the paragraph, the image goes with it. When this is the case, you may choose most wrapping options other than In Line with Text and Word will automatically anchor the image to the surrounding paragraph. It’s reasonable to think images should flow with the text when the images relate to the nearby text. Once the image is in place, it’s time to secure it in your Word document. ![]() Often, all you need to do is change a wrapping property. At this point, you must decide if you want to retain the In Line with Text layout property, which is great for moving images around but not so great for keeping the image where you want it. When the image is ready, insert it near the text it complements and drag until it’s where you want it to stay – you may have to resize it. When you insert an image in Word, resize it, crop and make any other adjustments necessary before positioning it. Work with the text until it’s ready to go, but don’t put effort into arranging it, because inserting the images will undo most of your efforts in that area. As you enter, delete and rearrange text, the image can go almost anywhere.įigure A In Line with Text is Word’s default layout property.īecause this default is so flexible, you will usually want to work with text and figures separately at first. To see the layout properties, click the small Layout Options icon next to the image’s top-right corner. When you insert an image, Word assigns the layout property In Line with Text ( Figure A). You want images to move freely within a Word document when you’re creating that document – that’s why the default settings are set to allow movement. SEE: Software Installation Policy (TechRepublic Premium) How do images move in a Word document? I’m using a stock image from Microsoft 365’s collection you can insert your own images. I’ll be working with image files, but you can work with most graphic files. Word for the web will display images and let you set wrapping options, but the more advanced options that keep images in place aren’t available. I used Word’s RAND() function to fill a few pages with text. doc files, but any Word document will do. I’m using Microsoft 365 on a Windows 10 64-bit system, but you can use earlier versions however, I can’t promise that the path to the settings will be the same. Learn how to use Word’s new options that improve image placement and movement. Microsoft Word’s recently improved image settings makes working with images in Word documents easier than ever - if you know how to keep them where you want. Images can move about freely in a Microsoft Word document by default, so to avoid frustration, use these options to keep them in place. ![]() Together, the tanginess from the vinegar of the okra salad and the velvety richness of the lamb neck stew combined to make a partnership that surely would have made even Sarita and Jaz put aside their non religious differences to share a meal. The Hindu contribution to the meal was one of Rohit’s signature dishes: fried okra salad with plum tomatoes and finely chopped shallots. The meat was from a butcher new to our neighborhood - incredibly tender and fresh but steeply priced - and fell right off the bone after hours in the oven. And so the Muslim half of our meal was envisioned: lamb neck stew with black cardamom, fresh off the plane from not Bombay, but Bangalore. In these winter months, it doesn’t take much to coerce Rohit to simmer comforting, meaty stews on our stove. ![]() Pairing with her under the guise of protecting one another from oppositional religious forces in a deeply divided Bombay (Jaz is Muslim), it becomes clear to Sarita after time that Jaz’s motives may not be entirely one dimensional.Īs I relayed to Rohit this story of the quintessential dystopian love triangle (who would have thought there could be such a thing), it became clear what the impetus behind this meal should be: two disparate forces that join to become one. Amidst the eerie rotational echoes of the air raid sirens, Hindu Sarita finds herself traveling with an unlike companion, the wily gay huntsman Jaz. We learn over time the reason for Sarita’s obsession with this fruit - she is using it as a talisman, a security blanket to lure her husband, who has gone missing, back to her. In the midst of all this is Sarita, who is haggling for what appears to be one of the last pomegranates in the wreckage of a previously bombed and looted Crawford Market for some exorbitant price. In his third novel, the final part of a trilogy that includes The Age of Shiva and The Death of Vishnu (both of which I’d also enjoyed immensely), Bombay is on the verge of nuclear holocaust, as Pakistan has threatened to drop the bomb that will annihilate the city by the sea for good. Suri’s words were so haunting, but not as means to an end. No more dystopia after this.” Truth be told, I’d become a bit exhausted with the idea, so it wasn’t until I heard Manil Suri himself read a few lines from his new novel The City of Devi that I allowed myself another taste. The world was so dismal yet so thrilling that I told myself, “Okay, but that’s it. ![]() My ennui with the dystopian novel had waned a few years ago when I read Gary Shteyngart’s Super Sad True Love Story. ![]() We have just begun to use writing checklists in Room 202, and we know that much work remains to be done. Best of all, they had concrete goals to strive towards: clearer transitions, or endings that connect better to the “so what?” of the narrative, for instance. Because we were still in the revision process, my students felt motivated to be honest about where they were in their writing, and what parts they could work towards improving. All the work we had done to understand the elements of the checklists gave my students a sense of agency in their self evaluation. It was interesting to see this process play out in my classroom. This was our first run through, and I know it will take consistent guided practice for my students to learn how to use the checklist to annotate their writing for revision : A whole class discussion fleshed out misconceptions and allowed for further clarification.ģ.Finally, my kids turned to their own writing pieces, their first revision personal narratives, and wrestled with the hard part: evaluating their own writing in a clear-eyed, checklist driven manner. Here, again, it was important to listen in and direct/redirect conversation so that the focus was always the writing and what to look for:Ģ. I loved listening to my kids as they discussed this and that element, and tried to figure out what this writing piece had achieved and still needed. Then we worked in pairs to examine a personal narrative from some years ago, and used the checklist to see where this writer placed.We spent a lot of time discussing the relevance of each component and talking through what this would look like and sound like : This is, I think, the key to using it successfully with students. We “unpacked” the checklist, marking it up and analyzing the skills it targeted, and the components it encompassed.I adapted the Personal Narrative checklist in the Units of Study and made it more user friendly with graphics ( I believe that these exist in the CD that goes along with the series, but I wanted to personalize our checklist and create my own):.Score! Here’s what the checklist process looked like in my sixth grade classroom. ![]() They are eminently do able, which means that they will be used. They are kid friendly, short, and key in on critical elements of writing. The checklists, however, are a distilled and simplified version of those rubrics. I would hand these out, and my kids’ eyes would glaze over – too much “stuff” to focus on, take in, and figure out. We have writing rubrics, of course, but these were (quite frankly) quite daunting for my students: all the many columns and skill sets inherent in building a meaningful rubric made for a complicated looking evaluation tool for students to use. I loved the idea of involving my students in the process of evaluating their own work. ![]() And, if they fall short of meeting their goals, a good checklist can guide them in the right direction toward meeting that goal in their next revision – and in their future writing. By using checklists, students in a writing workshop can review their work systematically, checking to make sure they have met certain goals in each piece of their writing. ![]() … checklists can be used for more than simply keeping track of whether a task has been done or not they can also be used to monitor progress toward a bigger goal. Here’s how the checklists are described in the Units of Study: So, much as I appreciated the learning progressions, rubrics and writing exemplars included in this book, the part that I was most excited about was…the student checklist! I still want to inspire them with beautifully written mentor texts and strategically planned mini lessons, but I also want to make sure that I am as intentional and systematic about all we do in this phase of writing workshop so that my students become better writers, who can (in the words of the U of S) “share ownership of their progress”. Why? Because once our writing year begins to unfold and become “real” with our first foray into personal narratives, a good part of my writing teacher brain becomes consumed with how to move my kids up the ladder of their writing lives. Ever since I first received my copy of the middle school Units of Study in Argument, Information, and Narrative Writing, this book has been in my book bag and on my desk, read and re-read, marked up and festooned with post it notes for quick reference : |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |